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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Such a great quote from Warren Buffett, highlighting the importance of investment time horizon when considering making an investment. In the short run, who knows what the stock market will do? A week or two after buying any given stock, could the entire stock market fall out of bed? Quite possibly! Should that happen, how would you react? It is an excellent question to think about before hitting the buy button.

For investors who take a multi-year time horizon, the important thing is not what happens in the next week or two, but what the result will be over the long haul. Today, we look at the result investors of the year 2015 experienced, who considered an investment in shares of Citigroup Inc (NYSE: C) and decided upon a five year investment time horizon.

Start date: 02/02/2015
$10,000

02/02/2015
$17,510

01/30/2020
End date: 01/30/2020
Start price/share: $47.72
End price/share: $77.43
Starting shares: 209.56
Ending shares: 226.13
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.99
Total return: 75.10%
Average annual return: 11.87%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $17,510.61

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 11.87%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $17,510.61 today (as of 01/30/2020). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 75.10% (something to think about: how might C shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Dividends are always an important investment factor to consider, and Citigroup Inc has paid $4.99/share in dividends to shareholders over the past 5 years we looked at above. Many an investor will only invest in stocks that pay dividends, so this component of total return is always an important consideration. Automated reinvestment of dividends into additional shares of stock can be a great way for an investor to compound their returns. The above calculations are done with the assuption that dividends received over time are reinvested (the calcuations use the closing price on ex-date).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.04/share, we calculate that C has a current yield of approximately 2.63%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.04 against the original $47.72/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.51%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“In the long run, it’s not just how much money you make that will determine your future prosperity. It’s how much of that money you put to work by saving it and investing it.” — Peter Lynch