“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
— Warren Buffett
The wisdom of Warren Buffett reflects a value-based philosophy about investing that says investors are buying shares in a business, and encourages strategic thinking about investment time horizon. Before placing a buy order for a stock, a great question we can ask is whether we would still be comfortable making the investment if we couldn’t sell it for many years?
A “buy-and-hold” approach may call for a time horizon that spans a long period of time — maybe even lasting for a twenty year holding period. Suppose such a “buy-and-hold” investor had looked into buying shares of Yum! Brands Inc (NYSE: YUM) back in 1999. Let’s take a look at how such an investment would have worked out for that buy-and-hold investor:
| Start date: | 11/19/1999 |
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| End date: | 11/18/2019 | ||||
| Start price/share: | $7.64 | ||||
| End price/share: | $98.28 | ||||
| Starting shares: | 1,308.90 | ||||
| Ending shares: | 1,728.17 | ||||
| Dividends reinvested/share: | $12.63 | ||||
| Total return: | 1,598.44% | ||||
| Average annual return: | 15.20% | ||||
| Starting investment: | $10,000.00 | ||||
| Ending investment: | $169,716.10 | ||||
The above analysis shows the twenty year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 15.20%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $169,716.10 today (as of 11/18/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 1,598.44% (something to think about: how might YUM shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]
Notice that Yum! Brands Inc paid investors a total of $12.63/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).
Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.68/share, we calculate that YUM has a current yield of approximately 1.71%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.68 against the original $7.64/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 22.38%.
More investment wisdom to ponder:
“Buy not on optimism, but on arithmetic.” — Benjamin Graham
