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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

Such a great quote from Warren Buffett, highlighting the importance of investment time horizon when considering making an investment. In the short run, who knows what the stock market will do? A week or two after buying any given stock, could the entire stock market fall out of bed? Quite possibly! Should that happen, how would you react? It is an excellent question to think about before hitting the buy button.

For investors who take a multi-year time horizon, the important thing is not what happens in the next week or two, but what the result will be over the long haul. Today, we look at the result investors of the year 1999 experienced, who considered an investment in shares of eBay Inc. (NASD: EBAY) and decided upon a twenty year investment time horizon.

Start date: 11/04/1999
$10,000

11/04/1999
$52,082

11/01/2019
End date: 11/01/2019
Start price/share: $6.84
End price/share: $35.25
Starting shares: 1,461.99
Ending shares: 1,478.26
Dividends reinvested/share: $0.42
Total return: 421.09%
Average annual return: 8.60%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $52,082.84

As shown above, the twenty year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 8.60%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $52,082.84 today (as of 11/01/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 421.09% (something to think about: how might EBAY shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Beyond share price change, another component of EBAY’s total return these past 20 years has been the payment by eBay Inc. of $0.42/share in dividends to shareholders. Automatic reinvestment of dividends can be a wonderful way to compound returns, and for the above calculations we presume that dividends are reinvested into additional shares of stock. (For the purpose of these calcuations, the closing price on ex-date is used).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .56/share, we calculate that EBAY has a current yield of approximately 1.59%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .56 against the original $6.84/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 23.25%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator. This means that he should be able to justify every purchase he makes and each price he pays by impersonal, objective reasoning that satisfies him that he is getting more than his money’s worth for his purchase.” — Benjamin Graham