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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2014, investors considering an investment into shares of Cincinnati Financial Corp. (NASD: CINF) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 11/26/2014
$10,000

11/26/2014
$24,338

11/25/2019
End date: 11/25/2019
Start price/share: $50.88
End price/share: $105.94
Starting shares: 196.54
Ending shares: 229.70
Dividends reinvested/share: $10.96
Total return: 143.35%
Average annual return: 19.47%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $24,338.53

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 19.47%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $24,338.53 today (as of 11/25/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 143.35% (something to think about: how might CINF shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Cincinnati Financial Corp. paid investors a total of $10.96/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 2.24/share, we calculate that CINF has a current yield of approximately 2.11%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 2.24 against the original $50.88/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 4.15%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“You can’t restate a dividend.” — Malon Wilkus