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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2014, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about PACCAR Inc. (NASD: PCAR), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 09/12/2014
$10,000

09/12/2014
$14,497

09/11/2019
End date: 09/11/2019
Start price/share: $60.14
End price/share: $72.32
Starting shares: 166.28
Ending shares: 200.44
Dividends reinvested/share: $11.34
Total return: 44.96%
Average annual return: 7.71%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $14,497.07

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 7.71%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $14,497.07 today (as of 09/11/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 44.96% (something to think about: how might PCAR shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that PACCAR Inc. paid investors a total of $11.34/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.28/share, we calculate that PCAR has a current yield of approximately 1.77%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.28 against the original $60.14/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 2.94%.

Here’s one more great investment quote before you go:
“I believe in the discipline of mastering the best that other people have ever figured out. I don’t believe in just sitting down and trying to dream it all up yourself. Nobody’s that smart.” — Charlie Munger