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“Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a decade-long period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2009, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (NYSE: AVB), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a decade-long holding period.

Start date: 07/15/2009
$10,000

07/15/2009
$52,403

07/12/2019
End date: 07/12/2019
Start price/share: $55.34
End price/share: $210.48
Starting shares: 180.70
Ending shares: 248.97
Dividends reinvested/share: $46.73
Total return: 424.03%
Average annual return: 18.02%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $52,403.34

As shown above, the decade-long investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 18.02%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 10 years ago into $52,403.34 today (as of 07/12/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 424.03% (something to think about: how might AVB shares perform over the next 10 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Many investors out there refuse to own any stock that lacks a dividend; in the case of AvalonBay Communities, Inc., investors have received $46.73/share in dividends these past 10 years examined in the exercise above. This means total return was driven not just by share price, but also by the dividends received (and what the investor did with those dividends). For this exercise, what we’ve done with the dividends is to assume they are reinvestted — i.e. used to purchase additional shares (the calculations use closing price on ex-date).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 6.08/share, we calculate that AVB has a current yield of approximately 2.89%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 6.08 against the original $55.34/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.22%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“If you have more than 120 or 130 I.Q. points, you can afford to give the rest away. You don’t need extraordinary intelligence to succeed as an investor.” — Warren Buffett