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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2014, investors considering an investment into shares of Synchrony Financial (NYSE: SYF) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 07/31/2014
$10,000

07/31/2014
$16,693

07/16/2019
End date: 07/16/2019
Start price/share: $23.00
End price/share: $36.03
Starting shares: 434.78
Ending shares: 463.31
Dividends reinvested/share: $1.96
Total return: 66.93%
Average annual return: 10.88%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $16,693.43

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 10.88%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $16,693.43 today (as of 07/16/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 66.93% (something to think about: how might SYF shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Synchrony Financial paid investors a total of $1.96/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .84/share, we calculate that SYF has a current yield of approximately 2.33%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .84 against the original $23.00/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 10.13%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Investing is the intersection of economics and psychology.” — Seth Klarman