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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Duke Realty Corp (NYSE: DRE) back in 2014: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 06/25/2014
$10,000

06/25/2014
$21,672

06/24/2019
End date: 06/24/2019
Start price/share: $17.86
End price/share: $31.82
Starting shares: 559.91
Ending shares: 681.04
Dividends reinvested/share: $4.83
Total return: 116.71%
Average annual return: 16.73%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $21,672.67

As we can see, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 16.73%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $21,672.67 today (as of 06/24/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 116.71% (something to think about: how might DRE shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Duke Realty Corp paid investors a total of $4.83/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of .86/share, we calculate that DRE has a current yield of approximately 2.70%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of .86 against the original $17.86/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 15.12%.

Another great investment quote to think about:
“While some might mistakenly consider value investing a mechanical tool for identifying bargains, it is actually a comprehensive investment philosophy that emphasizes the need to perform in-depth fundamental analysis, pursue long-term investment results, limit risk, and resist crowd psychology.” — Seth Klarman