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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

This inspiring quote from Warren Buffett teaches us the importance of considering our investment time horizon when approaching any given investment: Could we envision ourselves holding the stock we are considering for many years? Even a five year holding period potentially?

For “buy-and-hold” investors taking a long-term view, what’s important isn’t the short-term stock market fluctuations that will inevitably occur, but what happens over the long haul. Looking back 5 years to 2014, investors considering an investment into shares of Public Service Enterprise Group Inc (NYSE: PEG) may have been pondering this very question and thinking about their potential investment result over a full five year time horizon. Here’s how that would have worked out.

Start date: 05/21/2014
$10,000

05/21/2014
$19,508

05/20/2019
End date: 05/20/2019
Start price/share: $37.26
End price/share: $60.37
Starting shares: 268.38
Ending shares: 323.20
Dividends reinvested/share: $8.30
Total return: 95.12%
Average annual return: 14.30%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $19,508.83

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 14.30%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $19,508.83 today (as of 05/20/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 95.12% (something to think about: how might PEG shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Public Service Enterprise Group Inc paid investors a total of $8.30/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.88/share, we calculate that PEG has a current yield of approximately 3.11%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.88 against the original $37.26/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 8.35%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“If you have trouble imagining a 20% loss in the stock market, you shouldn’t be in stocks.” — John Bogle