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“Someone’s sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a two-decade period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 1999, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about Lowe’s Companies Inc (NYSE: LOW), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a two-decade holding period.

Start date: 05/17/1999
$10,000

05/17/1999
$97,911

05/14/2019
End date: 05/14/2019
Start price/share: $13.67
End price/share: $105.75
Starting shares: 731.53
Ending shares: 925.75
Dividends reinvested/share: $10.98
Total return: 878.98%
Average annual return: 12.08%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $97,911.53

The above analysis shows the two-decade investment result worked out quite well, with an annualized rate of return of 12.08%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 20 years ago into $97,911.53 today (as of 05/14/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 878.98% (something to think about: how might LOW shares perform over the next 20 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Lowe’s Companies Inc paid investors a total of $10.98/share in dividends over the 20 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.92/share, we calculate that LOW has a current yield of approximately 1.82%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.92 against the original $13.67/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 13.31%.

One more investment quote to leave you with:
“Spend each day trying to be a little wiser than you were when you woke up.” — Charlie Munger