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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

Investors can learn a lot from Warren Buffett, whose above quote teaches the importance of thinking about investment time horizon, and asking ourselves before buying any given stock: can we envision holding onto it for years — even a five year holding period possibly?

Suppose a “buy-and-hold” investor was considering an investment into Intercontinental Exchange Inc (NYSE: ICE) back in 2014: back then, such an investor may have been pondering this very same question. Had they answered “yes” to a full five year investment time horizon and then actually held for these past 5 years, here’s how that investment would have turned out.

Start date: 04/14/2014
$10,000

04/14/2014
$21,432

04/11/2019
End date: 04/11/2019
Start price/share: $38.30
End price/share: $77.06
Starting shares: 261.10
Ending shares: 278.16
Dividends reinvested/share: $3.69
Total return: 114.35%
Average annual return: 16.49%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $21,432.85

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out exceptionally well, with an annualized rate of return of 16.49%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $21,432.85 today (as of 04/11/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 114.35% (something to think about: how might ICE shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that Intercontinental Exchange Inc paid investors a total of $3.69/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.1/share, we calculate that ICE has a current yield of approximately 1.43%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.1 against the original $38.30/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 3.73%.

One more piece of investment wisdom to leave you with:
“Investing is the intersection of economics and psychology.” — Seth Klarman