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“I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

— Warren Buffett

The above quote from Warren Buffett is timeless, and brings into focus the choice about time horizon that any investor should think about before buying a stock they are considering. Behind every stock is an actual business; what will that business look like over a five year period?

Today, let’s look backwards in time to 2014, and take a look at what happened to investors who asked that very question about HollyFrontier Corp (NYSE: HFC), by taking a look at the investment outcome over a five year holding period.

Start date: 03/20/2014
$10,000

03/20/2014
$12,866

03/19/2019
End date: 03/19/2019
Start price/share: $49.42
End price/share: $52.11
Starting shares: 202.35
Ending shares: 246.88
Dividends reinvested/share: $8.06
Total return: 28.65%
Average annual return: 5.17%
Starting investment: $10,000.00
Ending investment: $12,866.47

As shown above, the five year investment result worked out well, with an annualized rate of return of 5.17%. This would have turned a $10K investment made 5 years ago into $12,866.47 today (as of 03/19/2019). On a total return basis, that’s a result of 28.65% (something to think about: how might HFC shares perform over the next 5 years?). [These numbers were computed with the Dividend Channel DRIP Returns Calculator.]

Notice that HollyFrontier Corp paid investors a total of $8.06/share in dividends over the 5 holding period, marking a second component of the total return beyond share price change alone. Much like watering a tree, reinvesting dividends can help an investment to grow over time — for the above calculations we assume dividend reinvestment (and for this exercise the closing price on ex-date is used for the reinvestment of a given dividend).

Based upon the most recent annualized dividend rate of 1.32/share, we calculate that HFC has a current yield of approximately 2.53%. Another interesting datapoint we can examine is ‘yield on cost’ — in other words, we can express the current annualized dividend of 1.32 against the original $49.42/share purchase price. This works out to a yield on cost of 5.12%.

More investment wisdom to ponder:
“If you can follow only one bit of data, follow the earnings.” — Peter Lynch